As Europe advances through green and digital transitions, its demographic reality is becoming harder to ignore.

Learning outcomes have become the foundation of EU education policy—embedded in qualifications frameworks, cascading through curricula, and filtering into assessment criteria—yet the critical quest

Learner mobility in VET continues to grow, with a record-high share of participants supported by the Erasmus+ programme, though total mobility has yet to return to pre-pandemic levels.

Estonia is taking further steps to support adult upskilling and lifelong learning.